iBT新托福重点考察词汇之MATERIAL【无老师词汇系列】

当我们学习的英语单词越来越多的时候,我们就会发现一些相应的规律,例如以“ial”结尾的单词就常常是形容词,但是我们总是欢欣鼓舞的看到,法律就是用来被打破的。因此material这个单词应运而生,这个单词,我相信绝大多数的人都认识这个单词,而且知道他的词性为名词,词义为:“物质”,恭喜各位全都答对了。“物质”两个字的汉语拼音为“wuzhi”恰好也是“无知”的汉语拼音,之所以写到这里就是因为很多人只知其一不知其二,其实这个单词也有形容词的词性,只不过我们很少遇到罢了,当然托福里面也很少考到。   material 1   / məˈtɪərɪəl; məˋtɪrɪəl/ n   [C, U] substance or things from which sth else is or can be made; thing with which sth is done 材料; 原料: raw materials for industry, eg iron ore, oil, etc 工业原料 * building materials, eg bricks, timber, sand 建筑材料 * writing materials, eg pens, paper, ink 用於书写的材料(如钢笔﹑ 纸﹑ 墨水) * We use high-quality raw material for our goods. 我们的产品是用优质原料制造的. * (fig 比喻) He is not officer material, ie will not become a good officer. 他不是当官的材料(不会成为好官).   [U, C] fabric; cloth 织物; 布料: enough material to make two dresses 够做两件连衣裙的料子 * tough cotton material 结实的棉布 * We sell the best materials. 我们出售优质布料.   [U] facts, information, etc to be used in writing a book, as evidence, etc (写书等用的)事实, 资料: She's collecting material for a newspaper article. 她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章. material 2   / məˈtɪərɪəl; məˋtɪrɪəl/ adj   [attrib 作定语] composed of or connected with physical substance rather than the mind or spirit 物质的; 由物质构成的: the material world 物质世界.   [attrib 作定语] of bodily comfort; of physical needs 肉体舒适的; 身体需要的: our material needs, eg food and drink 我们身体的需要(如饮食) * You think too much of material comforts. 你对肉体的享受考虑得太多了. Cf 参看 spiritual 1.   ~ (to sth) (esp law 尤用於法律) important; essential; relevant 重要的; 必不可少的; 有关系的: material evidence 重要证据 * The witness held back material facts, ie ones that might influence a decision. 证人隐瞒了重要事实. * Is this point material to your argument? 这一点对你的论点很重要吗? > materially / -ɪəlɪ; -ɪəlɪ/ adv in a significant way; essentially 大大地; 实质性地; 重大地: This isn't materiallydifferent from the old system. 这和旧制度并无很大不同.